What defines sloping pasterns in horses?

Sloping pasterns in horses are characterized by pasterns that angle downward relative to the ground. This downward angle generally indicates a more forgiving, flexible structure which can help absorb shock better during movement. Horses with sloping pasterns tend to have a steadier and more comfortable gait, as the design can provide a more efficient distribution of forces when the horse is in motion. This conformation is often favored in performance horses because it can contribute to better footing and reduce the likelihood of certain injuries related to excessive impact.

In contrast, the other options do not accurately describe sloping pasterns. Pasterns that angle upward do not fit the definition and would likely indicate a different kind of conformation. Pasterns that are frequently injured or at a straight angle also do not describe the characteristic downward slope. Understanding the conformation and structure of the horse's legs is important for assessing movement, soundness, and overall health.